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Navigating Foam Dynamics

APG Synergies for Superior Performance

Published On: 05/01/25

In the ever-evolving world of personal care, achieving the perfect balance of foam in rinse-off formulation is crucial for delivering superior performance in products.

We are excited to introduce our latest insights on how Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs) can synergize with other surfactants to create exceptional foam properties. Let’s delve into the science behind foam fusion and how APGs can elevate your formulations to new heights.

The Science of Foam Fusion

Foam is more than just bubbles; it's a complex structure that plays a vital role in the sensory experience and efficacy of personal care products. The right foam can enhance the cleansing process, improve spreadability, and provide a luxurious feel. However, achieving the ideal foam requires a deep understanding of surfactant interactions.

At BASF, we have explored the synergies between APGs and various cosurfactants, including Taurate, Isethionate, Glutamate, Glycinate, and Betaine. These combinations were carefully crafted by leveraging BASF’s digital tool, The Surfactant Navigator, which was an integral part in this project’s development. The physico-chemical measurements generated in Surfactant Navigator on the synergistic surfactant combinations include: foam volume, rate of foaming, foam decay, bubble size, and more, which link to great potential in optimizing foam and sensory characteristics for all rinse-off formulations. The graph below shows examples of the foam height (measured in volume) of APG synergistic combinations at various time points, compared to a traditional SLES/CAPB (Texapon N70/ Dehyton PK 45) combination.

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  • Series 1: Jordapon SCI (17): Dehyton PK 45 (17): Plantacare 2000 UP (66)
  • Series 2: SMCTaurate (33): Dehyton PK 45 (33): Plantacare 818 UP (33)
  • Series 3: Plantapon Amino KG-L (33): Dehyton PK 45 (33): Plantacare 810 UP (33)
  • Series 4: Plantapon LGC Sorb (17): Dehyton PK 45 (17): Plantapon ACG 50 (66)
  • Series 5: Texapon N 70 (75): Dehyton PK 45 (25)

APGs: The Unsung Heroes

Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs) are a group of non-ionic surfactants derived from 100% renewable feedstocks source. They are known for their mildness, biodegradability, and excellent foaming properties. When used in combination with other surfactants, APGs can enhance foam stability and create a more uniform bubble structure.

Our research has demonstrated that APGs can significantly improve the performance of personal care formulations. By carefully selecting and blending APGs with other surfactants, we can tailor the foam properties to meet specific needs, whether it's for a gentle facial cleanser or a rich, creamy body wash.

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Superior Performance Through Synergy

The key to unlocking superior foam performance lies in understanding the interactions between different surfactants. Our studies have shown that APGs work exceptionally well with anionic surfactants like Taurate and Isethionate, as well as amphoteric surfactants like Betaine. These combinations result in a synergistic effect that enhances foam volume, stability, density, and texture.

For example, when APGs are paired with Taurate, the resulting foam is not only stable but also features an airy, creamy texture that offers a luxurious sensation on the skin. Likewise, the blend of APGs and Glutamate creates a rich, soothing, and luxurious experience. Additionally, we examined the combination of APGs and Isethionate, which was described as having a lightweight yet still creamy foam with gentle feel on the skin.

Surfactant Navigator, Expert Panel and Consumer Testing

To ensure that our formulations meet the highest standards of performance and consumer satisfaction, we conducted extensive testing of formulations inspired by BASF's surfactant navigator tool with an expert panel and real consumers. Our expert panel rigorously evaluated the foam properties, stability, and overall performance of various APG-based formulations. Their insights and feedback were invaluable in refining our combinations to achieve optimal results.

In addition to expert evaluations, we also conducted consumer testing to gather real-world feedback. Participants were asked to use the products and provide their opinions on the foam quality, sensory experience, and overall satisfaction. The results were overwhelmingly positive, with many consumers highlighting the natural feel and superior performance across (or attributed to) different APG-enhanced formulations.

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Formulating for Success

At BASF, we are committed to helping our customers create high-performance personal care products. Our team of experts is available to provide guidance on formulating with APGs and other surfactants to achieve the desired foam properties. In addition, we offer digital tools like Surfactant Navigator through our D’Lite platform that help formulators streamline the process of selecting the right surfactant ingredients based on performance. Whether you're developing a new product or looking to improve an existing formulation, we have the knowledge and resources to support your innovation journey.

Navigating foam dynamics can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and ingredients, it is possible to create products that deliver superior performance. APGs offer a versatile and effective solution for enhancing foam properties, and their synergy with other surfactants opens up new possibilities for formulation innovation.

Explore the potential of APGs in your next formulation and experience the difference that superior foam dynamics can make. The Surfactant Navigator

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